Conflict in Ministry

Conflict in Ministry

What does “new cloth” represent?

(Mark 2:1 -3:35) Blog July 14-20, 2024

Prepared by Richard A. Marin: <PresentTruthLRI@gmail.com>

REVIEW: Mark begins his account of the Gospel with Jesus’ baptism by John and shows how he called assistants, did healings, and spent time in prayer so the Gospel could be preached throughout the land of Israel.

         Faith and Forgiveness

1. When Jesus was again able to enter Capernaum, what did he do? Back in town Jesus was teaching the Scriptures while crowds filled the house where he taught (Mark 2:1-2, 13).

2. How did Jesus see the faith of the four men that carried a paralytic to him? Their faith was shown by their actions, for they not only carried the paralytic from his home to Jesus but also uncovered the roof to lower him into Jesus’ presence (Mark 2:3-5; James 2:17-18).

3. Why didn’t Jesus heal the paralytic right away? Jesus knew that it was through a life of sin that the man had come to this condition & that no blessing was greater than the forgiveness of sins, so he proclaimed those sweetest words to him first (Mark 2:5; Matt. 9:2; John 5:14).

4. How did the scribes sitting in the house react to Jesus’ words? The scribes reasoned in their hearts that only God could forgive sins so Jesus must be blaspheming (Mark 2:6-7).

5. How did Jesus demonstrate that he was God and had the authority on earth to forgive sins? Jesus healed the man of his paralysis (Mark 2:8-12).

6. What other principle should we gather from this story? This story illustrates the principle that forgiveness precedes healing, that justification precedes sanctification, that God’s forgiveness comes prior to the indwelling of God’s Spirit (Mark 2:5-12; 2 Chron. 7:14; Psa. 103:3; Luke 7:47; Acts 2:38).

         New Wine

7. What should we learn from the fact that when Levi Matthew was called to follow Jesus the feast he gave included lots of publicans and sinners? Since Levi Matthew was a hated publican (tax collector) himself & his friends were publicans & sinners it shows that Jesus loves & will accept the worst of sinners (Mark 2:14-16; Rom. 5:8).

8. Why is it useless to call the righteous to repentance? Those who are truly sinless need no repentance & those who think themselves righteous feel no need of repentance (Mark 2:17; 1 Tim. 1:15).

9. In his answer regarding fasting, who did Jesus identify himself as? Jesus identified himself as the promised, heavenly bridegroom (Mark 2:19-20; Isa. 54:5; 62:5; Matt. 25:1; John 3:29; 2 Cor. 11:2; Eph. 5:25).

10. What do “new cloth” and “old garment” represent? The teaching of John the Baptist & of Jesus is like “new cloth” that cannot be interwoven with the “old garment” of tradition, superstition, & ceremonies taught by the Pharisees (Mark 2:21; 7:13; Matt. 23:25).

11. What do “new wine” and “old bottles” represent? The disciples of John the Baptist & of Jesus are like “new bottles” for they are free from Pharisaical prejudice & open to receive new doctrine (“new wine”) which the Pharisees like “old bottles” were too brittle to change their warped thinking & receive “new wine.” Jesus did not choose them to be his disciples (Mark 2:22; Matt. 23:4; 1 Cor. 1:26-28).

12. What principle was Jesus trying to teach the Pharisees when they accused his disciples of breaking the Sabbath? Jesus sought to show the Pharisees that all their manmade rules for Sabbath observance were in opposition to a loving God who made the Sabbath to be a delight for humanity. God never intended the Sabbath to be a burden that overshadowed human need (Mark 2:23-28; Gen. 2:2-3; Isa. 58:13-14).

13. How does the synagogue story recorded at the beginning of Mark 3 illustrate the two distinct attitudes towards Sabbath observance? When Jesus helped a man in need on the Sabbath, the Pharisees were so obsessed with their petty rules that they sought means to destroy Jesus. One attitude was to help those in need, the other was to maintain a contrived system of religion that in no way reflected a loving God (Mark 3:1-6; John 3:16).

Organizational Priorities

14. When Jesus chose, ordained, and organized his twelve disciples (into four groups of three) to preach and to heal, what happened? Crowds of people surrounded Jesus & his disciples insomuch that they couldn’t even eat & his friends tried to pull him away, saying he has gone mad (Mark 3:13-21; 6:31).

15. When the Scribes from Jerusalem accused Jesus of casting out devils using the power of Satan, how did Jesus respond? First Jesus showed how ridiculous it would be for a kingdom or house to fight against itself. Then Jesus warned that calling the work of God that of the devil would leave no room for repentance & forgiveness (Mark 3:22-30).

16. What examples does the Bible give of people who have committed the sin against the Holy Spirit? Pharoah who hardened his heart against overwhelming evidence; Korah, Dathan, & Abiram in their refusal to accept the clear message from God; & Annanias & Sapphira who lied to the Holy Spirit all committed the sin against the Holy Spirit (Mark 3:28-29; Ex. 7:10-13; Num. 16:24-35; Acts 5:1-11). 

17. When Jesus’ family came calling him, what lesson did Jesus teach? Jesus told the crowd that those who believed in him & did God’s will were closer to him that his own family (Mark 3:31-35; Prov. 18:24).

The Ministry of Jesus

The Ministry of Jesus

For what did Jesus pray?

(Mark 1:16-45; Acts 16:16-18; John 6:37) Blog July 7-13, 2024

Prepared by Richard A. Marin: <PresentTruthLRI@gmail.com>

REVIEW: John Mark received the story of Jesus’ life from Peter and begins his account with Jesus’ baptism by John his forerunner and points out that Jesus said he had come t the fulfillment of Daniel’s time prophecy.

         A Life of Ministry

1. To what was Jesus calling Peter, Andrew, James, and John? Jesus was calling his disciples to a life of fulltime gospel ministry (Mark 1:16-20).

2. What valuable possession did Andrew and Peter forsake to follow Jesus? Adrew & Peter forsook their precious nets (their source of income) to follow Jesus (Mark 1:18).

3. What did James and John forsake to follow Jesus? James & John forsook family & coworkers to follow Jesus (Mark 1:20; Matt. 19:29).

4. Where does Mark turn next after telling of calling disciples? Mark turns to Jesus teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum (Mark 1:21).

5. How did Jesus’ teaching ministry differ from that of the scribes? Jesus taught with authority for he taught the Word of God which gives authority to any teacher (Mark 1:22).

6. Who is upset whenever the Word of God is clearly taught? Satan hates the Word of God & will inspire his agents to oppose it whenever possible, so bringing a devil-possessed man to church that Sabbath (Mark 1:23).

7. Why did Jesus tell the devil-possessed man to be quiet? Just as Paul with the devil-possessed girl, Jesus did not want his kingdom associated with or promoted by evil spirits (Mark 1:24-25; Matt. 12:22-29; Acts 16:16-18).

         Aides to Ministry

8. Besides casting out the evil spirit at church what other healings did Jesus do that day? Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law of a raging fever & after sundown he healed many villagers who came to the house where he was staying (Mark 1:29-34).

9. When people are healed by Jesus what are many inspired to do? Like Peter’s mother-in-law, many are inspired to serve Jesus after he heals them (Mark 1:30-31; John 14:15).

10. Why did many townspeople wait till sundown to come to Jesus for healing? Probably they were afraid of the Pharisees strict prohibition of many Sabbath activities (Mark 1:32-33; Luke 14:3).

11. What reason does Mark give for Jesus not letting the devils speak? Mark says that Jesus didn’t let the devils speak because they knew who he was (Mark 1:34).

12. Besides combining healing with his teaching ministry, what other activity aided in Jesus’ ministry? Jesus rose early each morning to pray. This was a vital support for his teaching ministry (Mark 1:35; Luke 18:1; 1 Thes. 5:17).

13. For what did Jesus pray? From seeing other times when Jesus prayed, we know he prayed for God to be glorified in his ministry, for the faith, joy, purity, & unity of his disciples, & for those who would be converted by his disciples (Mark 1:35; Luke 22:32; John 17:1, 9, 11, 13, 15, 20).

14. What should we learn from Jesus’ answer to the disciples when they told him that everyone was looking for him? We should learn that Jesus’ primary ministry was to preach the Gospel not to bring physical healing to the world (Mark 1:36-39; Luke 4:43).

Secrecy in Ministry

15. Did the leper that approached Jesus have faith to believe Jesus could heal him? Yes, he clearly stated that he knew Jesus could heal him if Jesus was willing to do so (Mark 1:40).

16. With what power did Jesus heal those that came to him in Capernaum? It was with his own inherent, divine power that Jesus healed the sick in Capernaum (Mark 1:32-34; 2:9-12).

17. Why was Jesus not contaminated by touching the leper? Just as his pure human nature was not contaminated by taking our weaknesses after 4000 years of sin, so touching the leper brought no contamination to him, but only healing to the leper (Mark 1:41-42; Luke 1:35; 2 Cor. 5:21).

18. How can every sinner take courage from the story of the leper’s healing? All who are dead in trespasses & sins may seek cleansing from Jesus for he never turns away the appeal for cleansing from sin (Mark 1:41-42; John 6:37; Eph. 2:1-5).

19. What reasons might be given for Jesus’ command that the leper tell no one of his healing? If the priests heard who had healed the leper they might be prejudiced against pronouncing him clean & if the multitude heard the story, Jesus might be swarmed with petitioners so that his teaching ministry be hindered in the towns & villages (which is exactly what happened when the leper told everyone) (Mark 1:43-45).

The Ministry of Jesus

El ministerio de Jesus

¿Por qué oró Jesús?

(Marcos 1:16-45; Hechos 16:16-18; Juan 6:37) Blog Julio 7-13, 2024

Preparado por Ricardo Marín – <PregonerodeJusticiaLRI@gmail.com>

REPASO: Juan Marcos recibió la historia de la vida de Jesús de Pedro y comienza su relato con el bautismo de Jesús por parte de Juan su precursor y señala que Jesús dijo que había llegado al cumplimiento de la profecía de tiempo dado en Daniel 9.

Aquí comienzan varios estudios nuestros sobre Marcos 1:16’45 en YouTube:

Una vida de ministerio

1. ¿A qué llamó Jesús a Pedro, Andrés, Jacobo y Juan? Jesús estaba llamando a sus discípulos a una vida de ministerio evangélico de tiempo completo (Marcos 1:16-20).

2. ¿Qué posesión valiosa abandonaron Andrés y Pedro para seguir a Jesús? Andrés y Pedro abandonaron sus preciosas redes (su fuente de ingresos) para seguir a Jesús (Marcos 1:18).

3. ¿Qué abandonaron Jacobo y Juan para seguir a Jesús? Jacobo y Juan abandonaron a sus familiares y compañeros de trabajo para seguir a Jesús (Marcos 1:20; Mateo 19:29).

4. ¿A dónde se dirige Marcos después de hablar del llamado a los discípulos? Marcos recurre a Jesús enseñando en la sinagoga de Capernaúm (Marcos 1:21).

5. ¿En qué se diferenciaba el ministerio de enseñanza de Jesús del de los escribas? Jesús enseñó con autoridad porque enseñó la Palabra de Dios que da autoridad a cualquier maestro (Marcos 1:22).

6. ¿Quién se molesta cuando se enseña claramente la Palabra de Dios? Satanás odia la Palabra de Dios e inspirará a sus agentes a oponerse a ella siempre que sea posible, trayendo así a un hombre poseído por el diablo a la iglesia ese sábado (Marcos 1:23).

7. ¿Por qué Jesús le dijo al hombre poseído por el diablo que se callara? Así como Pablo con la joven poseída por el diablo, Jesús no quería que su reino fuera asociado o promovido por espíritus malignos (Marcos 1:24-25; Mateo 12:22-29; Hechos 16:16-18).

Asistentes del Ministerio

8. Además de expulsar el espíritu maligno en la iglesia, ¿qué otras curaciones hizo Jesús ese día? Jesús sanó a la suegra de Pedro de una fiebre intensa y después de la puesta del sol sanó a muchos aldeanos que llegaron a la casa donde él se hospedaba (Marcos 1:29-34).

9. Cuando Jesús sana a las personas, ¿qué se inspiran a hacer muchos? Al igual que la suegra de Pedro, muchos se sienten inspirados a servir a Jesús después de que él los sana (Marcos 1:30-31; Juan 14:15).

10. ¿Por qué muchos habitantes del pueblo esperaron hasta la puesta del sol para acudir a Jesús en busca de curación? Probablemente tenían miedo de la estricta prohibición de los fariseos de muchas actividades del sábado (Marcos 1:32-33; Lucas 14:3).

11. ¿Qué razón da Marcos para que Jesús no dejara hablar a los demonios? Marcos dice que Jesús no dejó hablar a los demonios porque sabían quién era (Marcos 1:34).

12. Además de combinar la curación con su ministerio de enseñanza, ¿qué otra actividad ayudó en el ministerio de Jesús? Jesús se levantaba temprano cada mañana para orar. Este fue un apoyo vital para su ministerio de enseñanza (Marcos 1:35; Lucas 18:1; 1 Tes. 5:17).

13. ¿Por qué oró Jesús? Al ver otras ocasiones en las que Jesús oró, sabemos que oró para que Dios fuera glorificado en su ministerio, por la fe, el gozo, la pureza y la unidad de sus discípulos, y por aquellos que serían convertidos por sus discípulos (Marcos 1:35; Lucas 22:32; Juan 17:1, 9, 11, 13, 15, 20).

14. ¿Qué debemos aprender de la respuesta de Jesús a los discípulos cuando le dijeron que todos lo buscaban? Debemos aprender que el ministerio principal de Jesús fue predicar el Evangelio, no traer sanidad física al mundo (Marcos 1:36-39; Lucas 4:43).

Secretos en el ministerio

15. ¿Tenía fe el leproso que se acercó a Jesús para creer que Jesús podía sanarlo? Sí, afirmó claramente que sabía que Jesús podía sanarlo si Jesús estaba dispuesto a hacerlo (Marcos 1:40).

16. ¿Con qué poder sanó Jesús a los que acudían a él en Capernaúm? Fue con su propio poder divino inherente que Jesús sanó a los enfermos en Capernaúm (Marcos 1:32-34; 2:9-12).

17. ¿Por qué Jesús no se contaminó al tocar al leproso? Así como su naturaleza humana pura no fue contaminada al tomar nuestras debilidades después de 4000 años de pecado, así tocar al leproso no le trajo contaminación, sino sólo curación al leproso (Marcos 1:41-42; Lucas 1:35; 2 Cor. 5:21).

18. ¿Cómo puede todo pecador recibir valor de la historia de la curación del leproso? Todos los que están muertos en delitos y pecados pueden buscar la limpieza de parte de Jesús porque él nunca rechaza la petición de la limpieza del pecado (Marcos 1:41-42; Juan 6:37; Efesios 2:1-5).

19. ¿Qué razones podrían darse para el mandato de Jesús de que el leproso no contara a nadie acerca de su curación? Si los sacerdotes escucharan quién había sanado al leproso, podrían tener prejuicios en contra de declararlo limpio y si la multitud escuchara la historia, Jesús podría verse invadido por peticionarios para que su ministerio de enseñanza se viera obstaculizado en los pueblos y aldeas (que es exactamente lo que sucedió cuando el leproso se lo dijo a todos) (Marcos 1:43-45).

Principio del Evangelio

Principio del Evangelio

¿Cuándo fue ungido Jesús como el Mesías prometido?

(Marcos 1:1-15; Daniel 9:24-27; Hechos 13:1-13; 15:36-39) Blog Jun. 30 – Jul. 6, 2024

Preparado por Ricardo Marín – <PregonerodeJusticiaLRI@gmail.com>

INTRODUCCIÓN: Nuestro estudio de este trimestre cubrirá el libro de Marcos.

Aquí están dos estudios nuestros sobre Marcos 1:1-15 en YouTube:

El autor

1. ¿Qué evidencia, además de la tradición, indica que Juan Marcos, el hijo de María, la hermana de Bernabé, es el autor del libro que lleva su nombre? Tanto Papías, obispo de Hierópolis, Justino Mártir e Ireneo dicen que Juan Marcos fue el intérprete de Pedro y escribió la memoria de Pedro sobre los acontecimientos del evangelio. Pedro se refiere a Marcos como su “hijo” y varios de los relatos de Marcos revelan ideas que sólo Pedro habría conocido (Marcos 14:54, 66; 16:7; 1 Pedro 5:13).

2. ¿Dónde se menciona por primera vez a Juan Marcos en las Escrituras? El nombre de Marcos se menciona por primera vez en Hechos 12 como el hijo de María en cuya casa los creyentes estaban orando por Pedro en prisión, pero algunos ven la historia del joven en Marcos 14:51-52 como una referencia a Marcos, quien probablemente siguió a los discípulo                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               s desde el aposento alto de la casa de su madre hasta el huerto de Getsemaní (Marcos 14:51-52; Hechos 12:12).

3. ¿Dónde aparece Marcos por primera vez en el ministerio del evangelio? Marcos acompaña a Pablo y Bernabé en su primer viaje misionero a Chipre (Hechos 13:1-5).

4. ¿Qué le pasó a Marcos en su primer viaje misionero? Después de experimentar los rigores del viaje misionero y la oposición de enemigos poderosos en Chipre, Marcos regresó a su casa en Jerusalén (Hechos 13:13).

5. ¿Qué pasó cuando Pablo y Bernabé decidieron emprender su segundo viaje misionero? Bernabé quería llevarse a Marcos, pero Pablo se negó, entonces Pablo tomó a Silas y Bernabé tomó a Marcos (Hechos 15:36-40).

6. ¿Qué evidencia se da de que Pablo posteriormente apreció a Marcos como colaborador en el ministerio del evangelio? Pablo llamó a Marcos colaborador y deseó su provechosa compañía mientras estaba en prisión en Roma (Col. 4:10-11; 2 Tim. 4:11).

El comienzo del evangelio

7. ¿Con qué palabras significativas comienza Marcos su historia del evangelio? Marcos comienza diciendo: “Principio del evangelio de Jesucristo, Hijo de Dios”. Estas palabras nos dicen que Marcos usa la palabra “evangelio” no para las buenas noticias en general sino específicamente para la vida de Jesús en esta tierra (Marcos 1:1).

8. ¿Cuál fue la diferencia entre el bautismo de Juan el Bautista y el bautismo cristiano? Si bien el modo del bautismo es el mismo, el bautismo de Juan fue para el arrepentimiento y el perdón de los pecados con la creencia en un Mesías venidero, pero el bautismo cristiano en el nombre del Padre, y del Hijo y el Espíritu Santo es una expresión de fe en una redención cumplida. Y los que entran por fe reciben el Espíritu Santo que mora en nosotros (Mat. 28:19; Marcos 1:4; Hechos 19:4-6; Romanos 8:9).

9. ¿Qué debemos aprender de la forma en que Juan el Bautista vino a anunciar la venida del Mesías? Debemos aprender a no juzgar a los mensajeros de Dios por la forma en que visten, la comida que comen ni por el mensaje extraño que traen (Marcos 1:4-8).

10. ¿Por qué Jesús fue bautizado por Juan? Como Representante y Sustituto de la raza humana, Jesús fue bautizado por Juan para cumplir toda justicia para nosotros que no alcanzamos ese estándar (Mateo 3:14-15; Marcos 1:9).

11. ¿Quién estuvo presente en el bautismo de Jesús? Mientras Jesús subía del agua, se vio al Espíritu Santo descender del cielo, el Padre habló desde el cielo, y Juan y sus oyentes estaban presentes (Marcos 1:10-11).

12. Cuando una persona es bautizada y guiada por el Espíritu Santo, ¿las cosas siempre irán bien y serán fáciles? No, Jesús fue guiado por el Espíritu al desierto, rodeado de peligros y obligado a ayunar (Marcos 1:12-13).

13. ¿Por qué ayunó Jesús durante cuarenta días en el desierto? Porque fue guiado allí por el Espíritu Santo para volverse más débil que cualquier persona mostrando que con la Palabra de Dios se podía resistir cualquier ataque de Satanás (Marcos 1:12-13; 1 Cor. 10:13; Heb. 2:18; 4:15).

14. ¿Qué es “el evangelio del reino” que predicó Jesús? Jesús predicó que el reino había llegado porque él era el rey designado por Dios y que eran buenas nuevas porque traería salvación a aquellos que creyeran y se arrepintieran (Marcos 1:14-15).

El tiempo del evangelio

15. ¿A qué se refiere la frase “el tiempo se ha cumplido”? El tiempo se refiere a la profecía de Daniel 9 en la que pasarían 69 semanas desde el decreto para restaurar y construir Jerusalén hasta la unción del Mesías prometido (Marcos 1:15; Dan. 9:25).

16. ¿Cuándo fue ungido Jesús como el Mesías prometido? En el año 27 d. C., en su bautismo, Jesús fue ungido con el Espíritu Santo para poder comenzar su ministerio como el Mesías prometido (Marcos 1:9-11, 15; Hechos 10:37-38).

17. Dado que se emitieron tres decretos para reconstruir Jerusalén, ¿cómo podemos determinar el punto de partida de la profecía de Daniel? Al retroceder desde el año 27 d. C. llegamos al tercer decreto emitido por el rey Artajerjes en el año 457 a. C. (Esdras 6:3, 8, 14; 7:12-13).

18. ¿Qué debemos concluir sobre el Evangelio a partir de este estudio? Debemos concluir que el Evangelio trata de una Persona que en el primer siglo logró nuestra salvación (Marcos 1:14-15; 1 Pedro 1:10-12).

Principio del Evangelio

The Beginning of the Gospel

When was Jesus anointed as the promised Messiah?

(Mark 1:1-15; Daniel 9:24-27; Acts 13:1-13; 15:36-39) Blog June 30 – July 6, 2024

Prepared by Richard A. Marin: <PresentTruthLRI@gmail.com>

INTRODUCTION: Our study this quarter will cover the book of Mark.

         The Author

1. What evidence, beside tradition, indicates that John Mark, the son of Mary the sister of Barnabas, is the author of the book that bears his name? Both Papias, bishop of Hieropolis, Justin Martyr, & Irenaeus say that John Mark was the interpreter of Peter & penned Peter’s memory of gospel events. Peter refers to Mark as his “son” & a number of Mark’s accounts reveal insights that only Peter would have known (Mark 14:54, 66; 16:7; 1 Pet. 5:13).

2. Where is John Mark first mentioned in Scripture? Mark’s name is first mentioned in Acts 12 as being the son of Mary in whose home the believers were praying for Peter in prison, but some see the story of the young man in Mark 14:51-52 as referring to Mark who probably followed the disciples from the upper room of his mother’s house to the Garden of Gethsemane (Mark 14:51-52; Acts 12:12).

3. Where does Mark first appear in gospel ministry? Mark accompanies Paul & Barnabas on their first missionary journey into Cyprus (Acts 13:1-5).

4. What happened to Mark on his first missionary journey? After experiencing the rigors of mission travel & the opposition of powerful enemies in Cyprus, Mark returned home to Jerusalem (Acts 13:13).

5. What happened when Paul and Barnabas decided to make their second missionary journey? Barnabas wanted to take Mark, but Paul refused, so Paul took Silas & Barnabas took Mark (Acts 15:36-40).

6. What evidence is given that Paul later appreciated Mark as a co-worker in gospel ministry? Paul called Mark a co-laborer & desired his profitable companionship when in prison in Rome (Col. 4:10-11; 2 Tim. 4:11).

         The Beginning of the Gospel

7. With what significant words does Mark begin his gospel story? Mark begins by stating: “The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.” These words tell us that Mark uses the word “gospel” not just for good news in general but specifically for the life of Jesus on this earth (Mark 1:1).

8. What was the difference between the baptism of John the Baptist and Christian baptism? While the mode of baptism is the same, John’s baptism was for repentance & forgiveness of sins with belief in a coming Messiah, but Christian baptism in the name of the Father, Son, & Holy Spirit is an expression of faith in an accomplished redemption, & those who enter by faith receive the indwelling Holy Spirit (Matt. 28:19; Mark 1:4; Acts 19:4-6; Rom. 8:9).

9. What should we learn from the way John the Baptist came to announce the coming Messiah? We should learn not to judge God’s messengers by the way they are dressed, the food they eat, nor by the strange message they bring (Mark 1:4-8).

10. Why was Jesus baptized by John? As the Representative & Substitute of the human race Jesus was baptized by John to fulfill all righteousness for us who fall short of that standard (Matt. 3:14-15; Mark 1:9).

11. Who was present at Jesus’ baptism? While Jesus was coming up out of the water, the Holy Spirit was seen descending from heaven, the Father spoke from heaven, & John & his hearers were present (Mark 1:10-11).

12. When a person is baptized and led by the Holy Spirit will things aways go well and be easy? No, Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, surrounded by dangers, & driven to fasting (Mark 1:12-13).

13. Why did Jesus fast for forty days in the wilderness? Because he was led there by the Holy Spirit to become weaker than any person showing that with the Word of God any attack by Satan could be resisted (Mark 1:12-13; 1 Cor. 10:13; Heb. 2:18; 4:15).

14. What is “the gospel of the kingdom” that Jesus preached? Jesus preached that the kingdom had come because he was God’s appointed king & that it was good tidings for he would bring salvation to those who believed & repented (Mark 1:14-15).

The Timing of the Gospel

15. To what does the phrase “the time is fulfilled” refer? The time refers to the prophesy of Daniel 9 in which 69 weeks were to pass from the decree to restore & build Jerusalem unto the anointing of the promised Messiah (Mark 1:15; Dan. 9:25).

16. When was Jesus anointed as the promised Messiah? In AD 27 at his baptism Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit so he could begin his ministry as the promised Messiah (Mark 1:9-11, 15; Acts 10:37-38).

17. Since three decrees were made to rebuild Jerusalem, how can we determine the starting point for Daniel’s prophesy? By working backwards from AD 27 we come to the third decree which was made by King Artaxerxes in 457 BC (Ezra 6:3, 8, 14; 7:12-13).

18. What should we conclude about the Gospel from this study? We should conclude that the Gospel is about one Person who in the first century accomplished our salvation (Mark 1:14-15; 1 Pet. 1:10-12).